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Odisha handloom weaving · Odisha

Butidar Bomkai / Sonepur Sari

KL/08/2024 · Accession209" × 47"Odisha handloom weavingCatalogued 09.05.2024Good condition
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KL/08/2024 · PLATE 01
IIIF DEEP-ZOOM · 8400 × 10500
10 cm
Full Object — Front — high-resolution archival photograph
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Catalogue Record

Object Metadata

Accession Number
KL/08/2024
Object Title
Butidar Bomkai / Sonepur Sari
Production State
Odisha
Craft Tradition
Odisha handloom weaving
Craft Technique
Supplementary weft; Supp. warp
Weave Type
Supplementary-weft brocade
Primary Materials
Mulberry silk · Silk supp.
Tradition
Bomkai
Dimensions
209" × 47" (L × W)
Colour Palette
BlackWhiteDark brown
Condition
Good — Stable, no active deterioration
Current Location
The Krishna Lal Collection, New Delhi
Documented By
Sareekah Agarwaal
Documented On
09.05.2024
Schema Standard
Getty Art & Architecture Thesaurus (AAT)
§ I — Curatorial Narrative
by Sareekah Agarwaal, 2024

This Bomkai silk sari, a handloom treasure from Odisha, is intricately handwoven on traditional looms in the village of Bomkai and nearby areas like Barpali, Bapatla, and Sonepur.

Characterised by its elaborate extra weft design in body and pallu (end- piece) and extra warp design in the border, the sari is dyed in natural colours and boasts a soft texture. The distinct design and colour palette make this Bomkai sari truly stand out.

The borders are embellished with a sequence of ‘rui machchi’ (carp fish) motifs symbolizing abundance and prosperity, and rudraksha (bead) motifs arranged in five rows—three in the middle and one on each side. The body features kanthi phoola (small flower) motifs, representing beauty, purity, and elegance.

The pallu unfolds as a canvas of artistic expression, with recurring motifs from the sari border framing additional bands of floral motifs in varying sizes, the largest ones being in the centre. The traditional pallu, with its intricate handwoven designs, makes the sari a timeless classic.

Footnotes
  1. 1 See Mohanty, B.C., Ikat Fabrics of Orissa and Andhra Pradesh, Calico Museum, 1980.
  2. 2 Field interview, master weaver, March 2024.
  3. 3 Refer to motif index entries below.
§ II — Motif Analysis
3 motifs identified
Paisley
बूटा (कैरी)

Mango or cypress; eternal fertility and life. Identified across the body butis and border of this object.

Open motif entry
Temple
मंदिर

Gateway; sacred geometry of the south. Identified across the border and pallu of this object.

Open motif entry
Geometric
ज्यामिति

Cosmic order; mathematical harmony in weave. Identified across the woven ground of this object.

Open motif entry
§ III — Technique
Odisha handloom weaving

Odisha Handloom
Weaving

In supplementary weft technique, the weaver inserts an extra weft yarn — usually metallic zari, sometimes contrasting silk — only along the rows where pattern is required. The result is a brocade: pattern raised above ground, while the base cloth remains structurally complete on its own. This single technique underlies the Banarasi, Paithani, Jamdani, Bomkai and Baluchari traditions — but each has codified its own grammar.

STEP 01
Set the foundation warp and weft
STEP 02
Prepare the supplementary yarn
STEP 03
Insert by hand on a jacquard or jala loom
STEP 04
Trim or float on the reverse
Open technique family
DIAGRAM — Supplementary Weft process
Fig. III.1 · Supplementary Weft · Brocade family
§ IV — Cross-Linked Discovery

Related Objects in the Collection

Cite This Object
Agarwaal, S. (2024). Butidar Bomkai / Sonepur Sari (KL/08/2024). The Krishna Lal Collection: An Archive of Indian Textile Traditions. Retrieved 01 Jun 2026 from krishnalal-collection.org/collection/kl-08-2024.
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