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Odisha ikat · Odisha

Red & Black Bichitrapuri Pasapalli

KL/10/2024 · Accession210" × 46"Odisha ikatCatalogued 10.05.2024Good condition
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KL/10/2024 · PLATE 01
IIIF DEEP-ZOOM · 8400 × 10500
10 cm
Full Object — Front — high-resolution archival photograph
© The Krishna Lal Collection · Photography by [studio] · Licensed CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 for scholarly use. Request high-resolution access via Research Office.
Catalogue Record

Object Metadata

Accession Number
KL/10/2024
Object Title
Red & Black Bichitrapuri Pasapalli
Production State
Odisha
Craft Tradition
Odisha ikat
Craft Technique
Ikat; Handloom weaving
Weave Type
Resist-dyed (ikat) plain weave
Primary Materials
Silk
Tradition
Sambalpuri
Dimensions
210" × 46" (L × W)
Colour Palette
RedBlack
Condition
Good — Stable, no active deterioration
Current Location
The Krishna Lal Collection, New Delhi
Documented By
Sareekah Agarwaal
Documented On
10.05.2024
Schema Standard
Getty Art & Architecture Thesaurus (AAT)
§ I — Curatorial Narrative
by Sareekah Agarwaal, 2024

A Bichitrapuri sari produced in the Bargarh district of Odisha showcases two large checkered blocks of pasapalli sandwiched between bands of ikat work.

These ikat lines include a central band adorned with traditional motifs, such as flowers, fish, and swans, flanked by two red bands on either side featuring wave-like patterns (lahari bandha), adding depth and dimension to the overall design. The name pasapalli derives from the ancient game of chess, pasa, played since Mahabharat times.

This unique checkered pattern is crafted using the double ikat technique, where dyed and undyed silk yarns are interlaced to create a striking visual effect. In addition to the intricately woven double borders running lengthwise, the sari also features additional warp patterning on the main body and extra weft patterning on the pallu (end-piece).

The pallu itself is a masterpiece featuring rows of traditional motifs such as flowers, fish, deer, yalis, and elephants, separated by thin woven stripes, making this sari a timeless piece of art.

Footnotes
  1. 1 See Mohanty, B.C., Ikat Fabrics of Orissa and Andhra Pradesh, Calico Museum, 1980.
  2. 2 Field interview, master weaver, March 2024.
  3. 3 Refer to motif index entries below.
§ II — Motif Analysis
2 motifs identified
Fish
मत्स्य

Abundance, prosperity, conjugal felicity. Identified across the body field of this object.

Open motif entry
Geometric
ज्यामिति

Cosmic order; mathematical harmony in weave. Identified across the woven ground of this object.

Open motif entry
§ III — Technique
Odisha ikat

Odisha
Ikat

Ikat is among the most demanding of textile techniques — the resist-dye is applied not to finished cloth, but to the yarn itself, before a single thread reaches the loom. Bundles of warp (or weft, or both) are bound and dyed in successive colour baths; the pattern emerges as the loom finally aligns them. In India, three lineages dominate: the double-ikat patola of Patan in Gujarat, the bandha of Odisha, and the cotton and silk ikats of Pochampally and Puttapaka in Telangana.

STEP 01
Sketch the design on graph paper
STEP 02
Bind the yarn bundles with rubber
STEP 03
Dye in successive baths
STEP 04
Align warp and weft on the loom
Open technique family
DIAGRAM — Ikat process
Fig. III.1 · Ikat · Resist-dye weaving
§ IV — Cross-Linked Discovery

Related Objects in the Collection

Cite This Object
Agarwaal, S. (2024). Red & Black Bichitrapuri Pasapalli (KL/10/2024). The Krishna Lal Collection: An Archive of Indian Textile Traditions. Retrieved 01 Jun 2026 from krishnalal-collection.org/collection/kl-10-2024.
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